A statewide three-judge panel will once again hear the case of a Juneau criminal who is facing deportation after being convicted on drug and interference charges.
Juneau Superior Court Judge Philip Pallenberg on Monday agreed to re-send the case of 37-year-old Jose Manuel Perez to the judicial panel for sentencing purposes.
The three judges on the panel answered specific legal questions in Perez’s case in April on direction from the Court of Appeals. The panel now is being asked to sentence Perez.
Perez is a citizen of the Dominican Republic who has been living lawfully in Alaska since 2000.
He pleaded guilty to fourth-degree felony drug misconduct for selling heroin out of his Switzer Village trailer last year. He originally faced more serious charges of possessing heroin with intent to distribute, but a jury deadlocked on that charge in August.
A jury did convict him, however, on fourth-degree assault and interference with official proceedings charges for getting into a jailhouse fight with another inmate at Lemon Creek Correctional Center while awaiting his trial.
If Perez receives more than a year sentence on the interference conviction, he will be deported to his native Dominican Republic. An immigration attorney testified in April that Perez would be eligible to apply for a one-time waiver of removal proceedings on the drug conviction which would give him a chance to avoid deportation. That waiver is not available for the interference conviction.
Public defender David Seid argued Perez should receive a 364-day sentence for the interference, one day less than the presumptive sentencing range, to keep Perez in the United States. Seid requested a non-statuary mitigating factor to allow for that.
Pallenberg is not allowed to consider mitigating factors that aren’t listed in Alaska statutes — only the panel of three can.
• Contact reporter Emily Russo Miller at 523-2263 or at emily.miller@juneauempire.com.




Comments (38)
Add commentWhy should thuis guy be allowed to stay in the US?
Not sure what the question is here. Is the Judge afraid to deport this dealer for some reason? If he was selling smack why do we want him here in the US?
Nailed it, Mama T
WHY should the courts make any effort whatsoever to keep this violent heroin dealer in our country?
You go to another country, you obey that country's laws. It's a pretty simple equation.
Ship him express...
Funny Pallenburg didn't have a problem sentencing the guy moving drugs for him, and being attacked from behind with a metal tray to the head is not a "jail house fight" Miss Miller..... Juneau cannot handle its own drug problems why should we keep a non citizen??? Ship him back with his smack. Has anyone ever wondered where he got his drugs shipped in from?? I am amazed that this is even an issue, actual citizens do not get this much consideration. Go figure.
Heroin
There shouldn't be any question here. You sell heroin you go to jail...long term. If you are from a foreign country...you are gone never to come back. Just that simple
Drug dealer
How can you say he has been living in the U.S. lawfully if he has been in trouble before this offense?!!
We have enough drug dealers in this country that are U.S. citizens, why in the h---- would we want to keep the ones here that do not belong here? Send his a-- back where he belongs and let that country deal with him!!!!
,
Funny...
First, throw the book at him. Second, with regards to deportation, he moved to the US when he was 8 1/2-years-old. He went back to the Dominican Republican once to see his father when he was 11. His mother is now a US citizen in Miami and his father has since died. I'm a stickler for immigration, but I don't believe deporting him to a country he doesn't know would be just. I don't believe in this manditory deportation, especially with him living here legally and paying taxes.
If he had moved here when he was 20 I would have an entirely different opinion. Since he became a druggie on our watch, that is unless he started dealing/using before he was 8 1/2-years-old, we made the problem, maybe we should have to deal with it.
I am...
I am disappointed that the author of this article was also the author of the other article http://juneauempire.com/local/2012-04-23/judicial-panel-sends-perez-case..., yet much of the content of that article is left out of this one.
I'm sure there is a lot of passion with regards of what happens to this man. I do believe that much of the content from that article should have accompanied this one as well. My initial thought from this article was KICK HIM OUT OF THE US! But I searched the Empire to find this other article before commenting and realized the circumstances were a bit different that I understood from just the article above.
What's the Constitution say?
I wonder how many times some of the commenters aboive have cried "2nd Amendment!" "1st Amendment!" when defending some decision...
"Amendment 8 - Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
Given that he has been a US citizen since he was 8 1/2 years old, speaks little Spanish, deportation would be cruel and unusual punishment.
Judge Pallenberg lawfully cannot take this into account as the legislature has mandated a minimum sentence for the crimes. The three judge panel can make that determination...it has nothing to do with what Judge Pallenberg wants to do, he is following the law.
Odd....
The last story clarified that this man does have a green card, which allows him to stay in the U.S. legally, indefinitely. Why in all this time he didn't take a citizenship test is beyond me.
What I don't understand is why, even with a 'permanent' green card, it isn't automatically revoked if you committ a felony. Then again, shipping someone back to their 'home' country doesn't mean he won't sneak back in illegally.
Conflicted
I am conflicted over this situation. I applaud Mr. Perez for entering the country legally, and maintain legal residency status for the duration of his stay. While I think that deporting him would likely be cruel, I feel that if he wanted to avoid the prospect of deportation he should have sought citizenship when he had the opportunity.
Judge Pallenberg is in a tough spot on this one. My guess is that a sentence according to statute (resulting in deportation proceedings) would lead to an immediate appeal, particularly given the history in the case. By kicking this to the panel he may be trying to avoid that appeal and bring the matter to conclusion.
It also highlights the fact that the judges at both the local and Federal levels are being increasingly handcuffed by mandatory sentencing statutes. This legislation always plays well come election time (being "tough on crime") but often does not serve justice and leads to increasing prison costs and recidivism.
Living lawfully
Living lawfully in the United States as a non-citizen includes obeying the law. Selling heroin is hardly lawful. No mitigating questions needed, ship him home.
El_Boorba
If you notice, I stated my opinion. I made it clear it was my opinion and debated with myself as I stated my opinion. Would you like to know what the Constitution says, well here goes.
Article I, Section 8: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
Amendment 10 - Powers of the States and People: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Now, first of all, he is residing in the US legally, not illegally. So, as such, he is good with Article I, Section 8 as far as I can see.
Second is the stickler, the 10th Amendment gives the state the ultimate right to have this law. I have morale question with this, but do understand it. I feel for what took place. On one hand, I believe in HARSH sentencing for heroine dealers. On the other hand, with him moving here when he was 8 1/2, I believe we created this problem. We made him what he is in our society. So morally, I believe we should take responsibility. He certainly wasn't dealing when he was 8-years-old.
So yes, the ultimate decision here lies with the State. Constitutionally, the judge is acting accordingly.
Torn because I believe heroine dealers should be removed from society PERMANENTLY. Torn because I don't believe sending him back to a country he left pre-puberty making them responsible for a problem we created seems like we're skipping out on our end.
El_Boorba, it is ok to have compassion. It may not change the Constitution, but there is nothing wrong with having feelings and opinions. If you feel you would like to have a discussion regarding the Constitution, there is nothing unconstitutional taking place here. They are working "within" the system. Whether they deport him or not, the judge is not acting "illegally" either way.
"We made him what he is in
"We made him what he is in our society" HUH? Where did that come from Wren? HE made him what he is! We didnt do Jack!
Yes, kpawsuh, because we all
Yes, kpawsuh, because we all grow up in a vacuum and are in no way products of our culture. It's just pure coincidence that members of a culture all act and think in similar ways!
I can already feel the bile rising up my throat, but I'm with wren.
Citizen??
El B. Where does it say that this guy is a citizen? You stated, "Given that he has been a US citizen since he was 8 1/2 years old," The article said that he came here when he was 8 1/2. Being here does not make one a citizen, nor can the govt. depart its citizens to another country. You are letting your opinions take charge of your pen in conflict with the facts.
We made him to be a dealer?!
We made him to be a dealer?! Exactly who is "we"? Are you serious? That right there, is the problem with society and this country now a days! Too many people willing to cast blame on another and not willing to take personal responsibilities for their decisions and actions! WE did not make him do squat! HE chose to be a drug dealer and to disobey the laws of this state and country! WE did not make that decision for him! By saying that WE are responsible allows him to think of himself as a victim of society, which he is not!
As for his immigration status, he is not a citizen of the US. He may have lived here forever and a day but he is a citizen of another country. Send him back and revoke his green card! If he wanted to stay in our country and enjoy our way of living, he should have obeyed our laws!
Thanks wren,
for that even-keeled commentary. The clarification puts it in perspective.
PP, you say that all people
PP, you say that all people of a certain culture think and act in similar ways. So, by that logic you are saying that all people from the Dominican Republic are heroine dealers? Interesting... However, I don't agree with you, as usual.
Send him back!
He came to the US as a young boy, so he probably didn't have a whole lot of choice in the matter. As far as I'm concerned this whole immigration thing is out of control, illegal and otherwise. No one else should be able to immigrate into the US until we can take care of our own! Send this guy packing with a one way ticket and a marked up record, so he can't get on a plane back to the US! Don't put him in our prison system, its already too crowded.
BTW, Wren, great comment and clarification.
@really: that's not logic at
@really: that's not logic at all. Unfortunately, even though you may disagree, you're still wrong. We all hold a number of beliefs, values, and ideals that are instilled in us by our society. This should be pretty obvious, but maybe in your case it's not, so try to imagine what your life would be like had you been born in Kabul. Is it fair to say you'd be a Muslim? And that you'd probably dislike Western values such as sexual equality, democracy, and capitalism? Yes. You would be a different person entirely.
We are all cultural constructs, and a society is to blame for the failure of a member just as much as the individual is. No one just "decides" to become a drug dealer or any other kind of criminal, they resort to criminal acts out of desperation (or, sometimes, mental illness, but probably not drug dealing). People aren't cheesy 1980's movie villains. You might try to remember this in the future.
Society is not to blame for a
Society is not to blame for a person's desperation or for the choices one makes when they are desperate. Wether they chose to turn to a life of crime or chose to make an honest living, that choice lies with the individual, no one else! To say that society "made" this guy a criminal or that he is a criminal because of his culture is absurd!
I grew up poorer than poor. I am from a Hispanic background. One can say that there are a lot of gang bangers and drug dealers in the socio-economic environment I grew up in. Did that mean I had no choice other than dealing drugs and robbing people? He'll no! I chose to take personal responsibility to become an honest member of society! My culture didn't "make" me what I am! I did!
I say kick him out. If he
I say kick him out. If he didn't want to get deported back to the Dominican Republic, he should have taken stock in his situation before he got mixed up in dealing heroin and assaulting people. If he is deported, he can put a positive spin on things and think of it as an opportunity to reconnect with his roots.
@really: uh huh. So you're
@really: uh huh. So you're saying you'd be the exact same person had you been born in Bangladesh, or had you been born Mitt Romney's son, or had you been born the son of poor Aborigine in Australia? I think not.
If by same person you mean a
If by same person you mean a law abiding citizen who does not blame others for my issues, then yeah. I would be the same person!
Hah! What a silly answer. As
Hah! What a silly answer. As if that one aspect of your personality is set in stone when everything else is fluid.
PP, no point arguing with
PP, no point arguing with really.
From his comments he obviously has no ability to see any situation from any perspective then his own. I remember when I was 17 and had the same mind set. :)
Perception is reality.
Consequences
We all need to evaluate our own particular vulnerabilities and adjust our behavior in response.
If you're a diabetic you should avoid the Mountain Dew Super Gulps. If you're an alcoholic you should stay out of liquor stores. If you're in this country on a green card, you should avoid dealing heroin and assault.
Failing to use your brain and your self control can have severe consequences. This is one of those situations.
10 year criminal history
He has criminal cases here in Juneau dating back to 2002. I would say he has had plenty of time to choose another course.
Who is to say sending him back to DR is a bad thing. Magic 8 ball?
Normally, I agree with PP
But not this time.
Yes, society has SOME effect on how a person will develop, and what they will become. But choice plays a bigger part.
This guy, chose to deal heroin. Desperate or not, he made that choice, and he is suffering the consequences.
I've been desperate in the past. It didn't move me to deal heroin.
Jo, Did you bother to read
Jo,
Did you bother to read the article? The guy is NOT a citizen of this country. He has lived here for many years, but he was NEVER naturalized. As a consequence, he should be deported after serving his sentence.