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My Turn: Navigation rules: international and inland

Posted: August 28, 2011 - 9:09pm

I believe that we are over-regulated at all governmental levels as bureaucrats justify their existence by formulating new regulations. So I have a certain amount of tongue in cheek when I propose yet another regulatory requirement.

As one with over 60 years experience as a professional mariner on ships and boats, including over 30 years in the Coast Guard, it is periodically alarming to be involved in proximity of other boats who are oblivious as to the very basics of Navigation Rules. Weekends, not surprisingly, find the worst offenders out on the water, as during the week the bulk of boating traffic is commercial and licensed.

The most frequent violation is of Rule 14 (a): “When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.”

The other most basic of rules is that of a crossing situation. Rule 15: “When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall. … void crossing ahead of the other vessel.”

Then Rule 16: “Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.”

Finally Rule 17 amplifies with: “Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other shall keep her course and speed.”

Pretty basic and clear-cut. This past weekend, as I was heading east at 24 knots (about a mile north of Lincoln Island) with 11 people on board on two decks, a small aluminum cabin boat on my port side that was heading south at about the same speed was holding a steady bearing, or what is known as “collision course.” I held my course and speed — as required by the rules, and just as I was about to make an emergency stop (risking injury to paying passengers on the lower deck whom I had no time to warn) and turn sharply to my right, the other boat stopped dead abeam to port — without even turning under my stern. Then I heard on Channel 16 the unidentified vessel chewing me out for not granting him the right-of-way! Obviously he had never taken any boating course, or even read the free “Alaska Boaters Handbook” available at DMV. He really thought that he had the right of way over a boat crossing from his right, which is really scary!

Canada (beginning September 2009) requires passing a written (on line) test and issues a “Pleasure Craft Operator Card.” There is a $250 fine if caught operating a motorized boat of any size or horsepower without such a license. In the U.S. I doubt this will ever happen, but our state Legislature should consider such a simple solution to insure that Alaskans driving boats at high speeds are not risking the lives of others as well as themselves because of gross lack of boating knowledge.

• Cadigan has held a Merchant Marine “Any Ocean” Master’s license for over 50 years, held six major sea-commands in the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard, has more than 25 years experience as a boater in Juneau and currently owns and operates a local whale-watching business.

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wavemkr
3761
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wavemkr 08/29/11 - 08:02 am
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Good letter

Well said,Jack. I like the Canadian requirement for pleasure boaters.

Milspec.
2481
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Milspec. 08/29/11 - 09:21 am
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How true:

This man speaks the truth. As a boater I am amazed at how many people don’t know what they are doing especially at the boat launch.

1 Learn to back a trailer before you arrive at the ramp.
2 Load you’re boat before you leave not while it’s setting at the top of the ramp or on the ramp.
3 Move you’re boat to the end of the dock, as far as you can after launching to make room for the next person.
4 And please stop the BS at the ramp on the dock or at the top. Do that after you have moved you’re boat out of the way.

Common sense goes a long way; take some consideration and use some courtesy for the next boater.

sharkeygirl
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sharkeygirl 08/29/11 - 11:23 am
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certify

No doubt, certify with common sense.

Not to argue but I thought vessels navigating a water way in a expected route (such as north or south in Lynn Canal) had the right of way and any vessel crossing a channel (east and west in this case) must yield under normal circumstance unless the offending vessel was restricted somehow under the rules of course. Just sayin...

Anyway, safe travels everyone.
Peace.

wmolson
4368
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wmolson 08/29/11 - 01:02 pm
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I agree

Right on Jack. Some may complain about government regulations, but even when I got my driver's license some sixty years ago, I was expected to know and observe the "rules of the road." I don't think requiring operators or drivers of a boat to take an exam to show they know the rules, would be excessive government limitation of freedom. People are arrested for driving without a license, the same should apply to those operating a boat or any other craft on the water.

Maybe they could require some "advanced" knowledge, like when a large vessel sounds one, two, three of four blasts on the horn, they are not just "honking," that is a message for those who know the rules. Also, it is not surprising, but folks should know that boats under sail have the "right of way."

jcadigan
70
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jcadigan 08/29/11 - 05:26 pm
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Fishing boats right-of-way

Also, many think that if they are trolling they become a "fishing boat" under the Rules. Not so. "Fishing" vessels that have right-of-way over power and sail boats are defined as follows in Rule 3(d) "The term "vessel engaged in fishing" means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls, or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict maneuverability."

So if you are out there at derby time or whatever and think if drowning some herring gives you right-of-way over sail or power boats, you are wrong and must comply with normal rules for power boats.

Captain Jack

Rockfish
69
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Rockfish 08/29/11 - 06:07 pm
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Enough Already

Jack, get real. I can't even tell you how many times I've had to change course and/or speed to avoid some whale crazed charter boat. I know the rules of the road, have a captain's license, and 20+ years of navigating boats year-round in this area.

stikineriver
26
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stikineriver 08/29/11 - 06:39 pm
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rules is rules!

and if we don't live by them, then we are in danger. I think there should be proof of liability insurance as well.

jcadigan
70
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jcadigan 08/29/11 - 06:53 pm
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Nav-Rule violations by commercial companies

Anytime a charter fishing or whaling operator violates the Rules you should e-mail to: tourism_hotline@ci.juneau.ak.us
and state the date, time, location, name of boat (if known - or else a description) and circumstances. The "system" will make every effort to insure the operator is apprised of his/her error. Through this manner we can do better on the commercial side.

On my ships (and I do this myself to this day) we annually studied and tested (for 90% passing grade) a hundred questions on the Rules. Many local operators are not long experienced and simply took a certified course and passed once. You make a good point. Perhaps at least the major companies should require (in-house) their skippers to pass a nav-rules test at the beginning of each season. (Yes, I have had instances of other commercial operators grossly violating the Nav-Rules, just much less frequently than pleasure boats.)

Captain Jack

sheqelim
488
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sheqelim 08/29/11 - 10:16 pm
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Wow! Got an earful from a big

Wow! Got an earful from a big boat earlier this summer on Rule 15. Now I know I was in the right.

JNUKara
8612
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JNUKara 08/30/11 - 08:34 am
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Well, if anyone knows

Well, if anyone knows Navigational Rules, it's Capt. Jack!! Right on, Jack!

boater
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boater 08/30/11 - 02:28 pm
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Really!!! What a joke

I agree with all of your points Jack, it's just too bad that you don't practice what you preach. I grew up here and have operated both commercial and sport boats in our local waters and I would have to say that you are by far the worst charter operator on the water.

I have observed you cutting in front of sport and commercial boats when you clearly did not have the right of way endangering those vessels as well as your paying passengers over the years. You clearly have an excellent understanding of the rules of the road, so you either don't care or your incompetent, most likely the later.

In addition to not following the rules of the road I have also seen you sit on groups of whales for well over the 30 minute guideline that is recommended by NOAA. It's too bad that you feel these rules do not apply yourself.

I know lots of both commercial and sport operators that all agree that you truly are a hazard to navigation.

jcadigan
70
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jcadigan 08/31/11 - 07:13 am
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Jealosy begets calumny.

Jealosy begets calumny.

bigdan57
317
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bigdan57 08/31/11 - 07:48 am
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Nav Rules

I agree that there should be some sort of licensing requirement for all boat users. At the very minimum a CG Auxilery boating safety course, which also gets you a discount on your insurance. I also am retired Coast Guard and have held a 100 to masters license for the last 20 years. It amazes and appalls me when I run with other licensed operators that they have absolutely no regard for the nav rules, if they even remember any of them. Just remember, Right is Right, and never turn left.

boater
0
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boater 08/31/11 - 01:34 pm
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Definitely not jealous, not

Definitely not jealous, not trying to slander, just providing a reality check. You are not a safe operator.

akbrdguru
1076
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akbrdguru 08/31/11 - 01:43 pm
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If "boater" is such a fine,

If "boater" is such a fine, upstanding member of the professional mariners community, I'm sure he wouldn't mind posting under his real name, rather than slinging mud behind the screen name.

jcadigan
70
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jcadigan 09/20/11 - 06:18 pm
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"Boater" evidently moved from

"Boater" evidently moved from Juneau a few years ago and purportedly considers a boat like "Scania" with two engines (and a "kicker" on the centerline which can move the boat at 8 knots) "unsafe" if it operates on one engine (plus the "kicker.") Barely making the experience level for a basic "6-pack" license and passing the CG test hardly makes "Boater" some sort of local expert in safe boat operations.

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