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Pro: Rapidly aging weapons jeopardize national security

Posted: February 10, 2012 - 1:13am

WASHINGTON — None of America’s armed forces can meet all of the demands placed on them by commanders today.

Just last week, the U.S. Navy said that for the second time in seven months, equipment failure prevented an amphibious assault ship — the USS Essex — from meeting a commitment at sea.

Unfortunately, this is not surprising. The U.S. military faces a readiness crisis — one confronting not just its people and end-strength cuts — but pushing equipment to the breaking point. Across all services, long-standing readiness problems are worsening and breakdowns are happening more frequently.

Adm. Jonathan W. Greenert testifying to Congress last July shortly before his promotion to Chief of Naval Operations, said: “The stress on the force is real. And it has been relentless.”

The overall picture is dismal: While the Navy’s fleet has shrunk by about 15 percent since 1998, the number of ships deployed overseas has remained constant. Each ship goes to sea longer and more often, resulting in debilitating maintenance problems.

Simple wear and tear is weakening defense capabilities across the board as the military’s major platforms age after high wartime usage rates and a lack of major recapitalization since the Reagan buildup.

An Air Force F-15C literally broke in half during flight some years ago. Today, every single Navy cruiser hull has cracks; A-10C Warthogs have fuselage fractures, and the UH-1N Twin Huey helicopter fleet is regularly grounded. Over half the Navy’s deployed aircraft are not ready for combat.

Last April, the engine of a F/A-18C Hornet caught fire aboard the USS Carl Vinson. Last March, the engine of a Marine Hornet about to take off from the USS John C. Stennis exploded as it was about to take off.

As these aging aircraft were bursting into flames, senior officials were warning Washington politicians that keeping the older fighter planes in safe flying condition was “one of their most serious challenges.”

Built in the 1980s and 1990s, the jets were designed to fly for 6,000 hours. Delayed delivery of the replacement F-35, however, has forced the services to squeeze an additional 4,000 flight hours out of the Hornets.

This is just a sample of the readiness problems plaguing those who serve in uniform. Yet, the almost-$1 trillion “stimulus” bill didn’t contain a nickel for military modernization. Instead, the president and Congress have been cutting defense dollars and capabilities for the past three years.

Today, Washington wants to divert even more defense dollars to debt reduction — even in the face of the rapidly declining readiness of the U.S. military. This will only exacerbate the problem of how to meet the urgent need to conduct overdue maintenance on older ships, planes and vehicles.

The latest defense budget takes a half trillion dollars out of military spending over the next decade even though Pentagon leaders expect no let up in demand for U.S. forces worldwide.

Should an unforeseen crisis arise, the consequences could be deadly.

While there is no quick or easy fix, admitting there is a problem and doing something about it should be everyone’s priority.

In 2010, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel set up by Congress and led by Bill Clinton’s Secretary of Defense and George W. Bush’s National Security Adviser issued a stark warning about the worrisome state of America’s military and advised Congress to act quickly to rebuild and modernize the U.S. military:

“The aging of the inventories and equipment used by the services, the decline in the size of the Navy, escalating personnel entitlements, overhead and procurement costs, and the growing stress on the force means that a train wreck is coming in the areas of personnel, acquisition, and force structure.”

Meeting the military’s full modernization requirements will “require a substantial and immediate additional investment that is sustained through the long term.” However, the price of U.S. weakness will be greater in the long run.

• Eaglen is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.

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froward
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froward 02/10/12 - 08:06 am
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A.E.I. Don't need no stinking' facts

Defense spending has been increasing during the last 3 years. It is safe to ignore the rest of this opinion piece.

Latitude58
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Latitude58 02/10/12 - 08:29 am
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National security?

Is China threatening to storm our beaches? Maybe Canada is massing at the border.

Exactly WHAT national security is being threatened?

Maybe it's the financial bonuses of the Lockheed Martin CEO. Or perhaps the corporate interests of ExxonMobile.

Last week AEI was wailing about government debt. Now they're talking about plunging us deeper. Stop listening to these corrupt fools.

islander
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islander 02/10/12 - 09:49 am
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I've rarely

listened to, or read from our military leaders that they could do with less of anything. They always want more planes, more ships, more troops and certainly bigger budgets. We invest million in developing new weapons and still keep the obsolete ones around for decades. We have warehouses and munitions depots that have yet to be full inventoried from WWII. [Just follow the CMP where discoveries of M1 rifles turn up every now and then with an occasional 1901 Springfield in the mix.]

Our military has become the foundation of far too large a segment of the economy rather than a defense strategy for the country. There is no doubt the politicians know ending or lowering military spending will force them into admitting the false economy of National Defense spending.

Look at the current controversy of a potential close of Eielson. The majority of all complains from the Governor, our Congressional delegates, local authorities and residents is the concern over the local economy more than any thing else.

How much is enough when the attitude is more is better.

wmolson
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wmolson 02/10/12 - 10:20 am
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I noticed the source

American Enterprise Institute - that it explains a lot about the article.

blackdog
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blackdog 02/10/12 - 10:24 am
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If the Chinese were storming

If the Chinese were storming our beach or the Canucks were massing for an invasion there isn't a lot the three carrier groups in the Red Sea could do about it.

The fact is we are being invaded from the south and all those surplus arms and ammo should be sold cheap to American civilians and the soldiers need to come home to defend our soil.

The feds are obliged to maintain a sufficient military to defend our soil and I think better intelligence to identify real threats is the way forward. I don't have a problem with drones and anti ICBM technology as long as we are defending the American borders not imposing democracy on every caveman and goat herder in the middle east.

ken dunker II
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ken dunker II 02/10/12 - 11:04 am
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Border patrols

Blackdog makes a good point. How is it we can stand ready to protect the borders of foreign countries but resist doing the same for our own?

Latitude58
365
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Latitude58 02/10/12 - 09:05 pm
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blackdog

If you don't stop wandering my neighborhood and crapping in my yard things are going to go badly for you.

madison89
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madison89 02/11/12 - 06:57 am
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wmolson - that it explains a

wmolson - that it explains a lot about the intellectual depth of the far-left academia.

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