Although I have met the late Gov. Wally Hickel on several occasions and subscribe to his “owner state” philosophy, I have relied on his writings as well as the review of colleagues who worked closely with him, to answer the question, “What would Hickel, a staunch pro-developer, have to say about our current oil tax debate”? Fortunately, I did not have to look too far in the past. About six months before his passing, Hickel wrote an Anchorage Daily News op-ed entitled, “Alaska has no reason to roll over for Outsiders”.
Even though he was addressing the unleashing of undue corporate influence due to the Supreme Court’s decision on Citizens United, his comments are directly relevant to the ongoing debate over whether or not we should adjust oil taxes to be more fair on the high end or giveaway up to $2 billion a year in tax breaks with little to no accountability for putting more oil in the pipeline. Hickel states, “As an owner state, we welcome companies that specialize in responsible resource development. We benefit from their expertise and the jobs they provide. But they don’t own us. We, not they, own our state lands and resources. It is our country, not theirs. If we give that away, we will once again become a colony controlled by Outside interests.”
Later in this same article, Hickel lamented the lack of transparency over the deal between Exxon Mobil and TransCanada in regards to shipping natural gas from Prudhoe Bay. Here, too, his words speak directly to the issue now before the Alaska Legislature. Hickel warned, “At issue is whether we, as Alaskans, who own the resource-rich lands at Prudhoe Bay, are able to judge whether our resources are managed responsibly or if we are being ripped off. At stake are billions of revenue dollars that should go to our state treasury and billions more that should be dedicated to the Permanent Fund. Meanwhile, the oil industry and the companies that depend on them are flocking to support candidates for governor and the Legislature who will do their bidding. Pressure is already being applied to current legislators to rewrite the 2007 oil and gas tax called ACES, one of (former Gov. Sarah) Palin’s solid achievements.”
Knowing the strength of Hickel’s “Alaska First” principle, he would be right alongside Sen. Bert Stedman asking the tough questions and seeking independent expertise. Knowing his courage to call a spade a spade, he would be asking Gov. Sean Parnell to shed his past loyalties when working for ConocoPhillips and instead implore him to work for the best interests of all Alaskans. He would be reminding us of how when the tax rates were near zero under the old system, called ELF, the oil companies did not drill any new exploration wells. He would be highlighting the new exploration by smaller independents as a result of ACES. As a seeker of accountability, he would be asking why there is only 50 percent hire of residents during a period of all-time high employment on the North Slope. He would be questioning why under four years of the ACES tax structure, $7.8 billion in profit to ConocoPhillips and $8.5 billion to BP is not considered fair? (Exxon Mobil refuses to reveal income statements but testified that their profits under ACES would be similar).
But most of all as a passionate proponent of the “owner state” he would be horrified by Parnell’s relentless pandering to big oil at the expense of Alaska’s future. This is a conclusion shared by those who knew him well. In all likelihood this is a conclusion shared by thousands of Alaskans who not only admired Hickel but other Alaska statesmen like Govs. William Egan and Jay Hammond. They disagreed on many things, but they were united on standing up for our constitutional mandate to conserve and develop our commonly owned resources for the maximum benefit of our people.
• Troll, a longtime Alaskan, has over 22 years experience in coastal management, fisheries and energy policy. She writes and resides in Douglas.





Comments (13)
Add commentCaptain Zero's intentions
It's becoming increasingly clear that, when Don Young referred to Sean Parnell as Captain Zero, he was in large part talking about Parnell's propensity to give Alaskans as close to $0 as he could could from oil revenues, so his past and future oil company employers could have it all.
Well, Kate...
...we finally agree on something. Wally was a champion for our state's rights. Then Tony came along and dropped his suits agaist the Feds. He did believe that Alaska was property of Alaskans.
RIP, Walter.
Wally was an
Wally was an Eisenhower-Republican. If there were more republican candidates of that ilk around these days I'd be more likely to throw my vote in that direction.
When election time comes
When the next election for a governor comes up, I hope that the Republicans, Democrats or independents scour Alaska, look for the best candidate they can find among Alaskans and not just offer up some political party functionary or hack because he or she happens to be a member of their party.
I guess that's just a hope and dream that won't happen again in Alaska.
Limited Entry OH YA
Yes Wally was another of those who thought the limited entry was going to keep Alaska fisheries all Alaskan. It was a major selling point used by Hickel. That concept went away the day he included free transfer of the permits. Now we have allowed our fisheries resources to be owned by anyone willing to pay for a permit. We have sold the company store and wonder why fewer Alaskan are involved in fishing as the outsides increase in permit ownership. Meanwhile co-ops with nonresident permit owners take a share of our resources and never own a boat, a net or a set foot on a boat.
Islander...
...sounds to me like the permit holders sold out. Just like the LOCAL concrete and paving folks sold out to the FRENCH!
All Alaskans need to watch
All Alaskans need to watch this and actively campaign against Reps that support Parnells giveaways.
Alaska belongs to the public not to the oil, gas or mining industries.
We need to take control of our state back and get rid of elected officials that write & manipulate our laws to give favor to these industries.
"belong to the public"
Yes, Alaska belongs to the public. It is a very large public though. The 'Last Frontier' belongs to all U.S. citizens. With a population of just over 700,000 residing in a state our size the 'stockholders' may be questioning how we can capture 70% of each barrel yet need a seat at the federal trough. Oh yes, our permanent fund contribution for the future of our children.
I will not extrapolate on Gov. Hickel's past words, deeds, or publicly shared thoughts, through familiarity. He was a public servant. I hesitate placing my politicians on any particular pedestal which may, posthumously, direct me to the light.
Captain Zero
The oil companies' hero.