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'Bad-food' taxes will clog our economic arteries beyond repair

Posted: May 11, 2012 - 12:06am

TUSCALOOA, Ala. — Proponents of an American Nanny State have a plan to improve your health: tax sugar and “junk” food so you will eat less of it. Subsidies for broccoli and beets are close behind. These plans for bureaucrats and politicians to remake your diet are bad news for four reasons.

First, it is no one’s business but yours what you eat. The freedom to eat a slice of apple pie might not sound quite as stirring as freedom of speech, but the ability to choose how to live our lives is the most fundamental freedom. What you eat is no one’s business but yours.

Second, even if the government has a role to play in guiding our dietary choices, efforts at restructuring Americans’ lives via the tax code are fundamentally flawed.

This strategy has given us a tax system of unimaginable complexity: the Internal Revenue Code is almost 10 million words long, and if you stacked IRS regulations into a pile they’d be more than a foot tall. The leading publication for tax professionals takes up nine feet of shelf space. And that doesn’t count the tens of thousands of pages of laws and regulations concerning sales, use, property, excise, and other taxes levied by all layers of government.

Taxes need to be simple and easy to administer. As tax laws get fatter, they clog our economic arteries and stifle economic growth. Trying to fine tune Americans’ diets via a “junk food” tax will further fatten the tax laws, and the wallets of accountants and tax lawyers. If there are any Americans unaware that sugar and potato chips are fattening — despite our $35 billion per year diet industry — we don’t need a tax to enlighten them, just some public service announcements.

Third, the government’s record on dietary control is problematic. The federal government has been involved in the sugar market since the War of 1812. Nanny Staters promise that this time they’ll get things right but if they haven’t managed to do so in 200 years, why should we believe them now?

The details of official rules are written in back rooms in Congress and government agencies. When those details are drafted, those best able to influence the results are the lawyers and lobbyists for special interest groups.

For sugar, that’s the manufacturers of high fructose corn syrup and the 17 domestic sugar cane producers who reap millions of dollars annually under our current agricultural subsidies and sugar tariffs — not you and me.

Finally, the Nanny State brigade promises to spend the extra tax money on subsidies for “healthy” foods and lifestyles. New York Times columnist Matt Bittman enthuses about money for “gyms, pools, jogging and bike trails,” “Meals on Wheels” for the elderly, “Head Start” programs for children, and “supermarkets and farmers’ markets.”

If we examine the government’s record in spending the billions of dollars from state governments’ lawsuits against tobacco companies, we can see that this is pure fantasy.

Remember when the states settled their lawsuits against the tobacco companies in 1998? The settlements produced billions in new state revenues from higher cigarette prices.

States promised to spend vast sums on anti-smoking programs. The reality is different. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids tracks state tobacco prevention spending and tobacco revenues and found that over the first ten years of the settlement, states spent just 3.2 percent of the money on tobacco prevention and cessation programs.

Nanny Staters promise the sun, moon and stars to get new taxes on the books, but deliver little else.

• Morriss is a professor of law and business at the University of Alabama.

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ken dunker II
3341
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ken dunker II 05/11/12 - 07:38 am
0
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it will be interesting

to see how this plays out amongst the non-sinners. Or will we be redefining sin?

akjim
3003
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akjim 05/11/12 - 08:04 am
2
0

All of our fault

This sort of thing can be blamed on almost all of us. I've always been a proponent of "sin taxes" on things such as cigarettes and alcohol. After all, I use neither so it affects me not at all. But it was only a matter of time before the nannies came for me, too.

adcme9
335
Points
adcme9 05/11/12 - 08:34 am
3
3

Yeah, sure, Mr. Morriss, have another biggie-bazzillion-calorie

cola and put it in your back pocket. It's going to wind up on your rear-end anyway.

In ten, fifteen years, don't come begging to medicare for diabetes medication and testing equipment. Eat what you wiil, just don't pass the medical bills on to society.

Don't whine about freedoms without taking personal responsibility.

Latitude58
14435
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Latitude58 05/11/12 - 08:34 am
2
5

Problem is...

What's a 'junk food'? Take a close look at the labels of so many commercially packaged foods in a grocery store and you see high fructose corn syrup as one of the main ingredients. And enormous quantities of fat and salt and preservatives and colors... practically have to be a chemist to read the label.

While I support sin taxes, this one will be hard to administer, especially with Big Food lobbying against it. But at the same time, things need to change. We're being poisoned from birth (or before).

I'd start from the other end - the consumer.

First, institute a national healthcare system, like every other advanced nation has on the planet.

Second, tax each healthcare recipient on a sliding scale for their proportion over BMI limits, if they use tobacco, if they engage in other unhealthy behavior. And reward them with a lower rate if they exercise, etc.

Third, use the proceeds to implement a education campaign. Call out the worst offenders by name. Convince consumers to boycott them.

jnucitizen
12
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jnucitizen 05/11/12 - 08:44 am
0
0

US citizens are already paying for people's diet choices....

....through the billions in taxes for health care. Obesity cost taxpayers more than alcohol/cigarettes. I would argue to stop public health care and let people manage their self-inflicted choices. However, this policy would not win favor. So, tax poor health choices which will save taxpayer dollars

Persnickety Persimmon
4173
Points
Persnickety Persimmon 05/11/12 - 08:49 am
2
4

I agree with Lat. It's a

I agree with Lat. It's a great idea in theory to tax unhealthy foods, but first of all, how do we define an unhealthy food? Many foods are only unhealthy in excess (butter, for example). And then, is it a flat tax for all unhealthy foods, or is it proportionate to how unhealthy it is? That would be hard to determine.

I would suggest, in lieu of a "sin tax," a "processing tax." The more processed a food is (and this IS easily definable), the higher a tax that goes into it. White flour, hydrogenated fats, refined sugars, TV dinners--all of these are the true cause of obesity and poor nutrition in the U.S.

This way, Twinkies are expensive, but collard greens are not. Subsidies for vegetables would be nice, too. We can pay for those by simply getting rid of CORN subsidies.

There should be tax breaks for those who maintain their own vegetable gardens, too.

islander
1193
Points
islander 05/11/12 - 09:04 am
2
0

responsibility

Eat whatever you wish but do not seek compensation from the fast food industry when you are having health problem directly attributable to your choices. Demand to pay the cost of treating your health issues out of pocket rather than expecting me to share your expenses.

When you child can no longer see their toes or have to go to the fat kid store for cloths don't fault their choices for causing their health problems blame yourselves.

lvmykyk
1805
Points
lvmykyk 05/11/12 - 10:22 am
0
2

Lat

How would you fund the program? Do not get me wrong, I am very much for national healthcare. I actually see this as a good funding source.

People lie. Their BMI may be a solid indicator. But we are all guilty of pretending to be healthier than we are. How would you calibrate your sliding scale to account for that?

I think charging the tax at the beginning rather than the end would be easiest, and least subjective. When a processor purchases sugar or syrup for their product, pay the tax. The consumer will pay for it down the line. The processor may even use less to reduce costs and increase profits.

swimmergirl
4368
Points
swimmergirl 05/11/12 - 09:41 am
2
1

also agree with lat....

......and I would add that most of the reason high fructose corn syrup is in everything is because growers are rewarded for growing more and more corn - - had to find some use for it......

JNUKara
8612
Points
JNUKara 05/11/12 - 10:26 am
0
2

Another one for Lat

I agree as well. HFCS is in so many things - all things that I put back on the shelf. I read labels almost obsessively, and if I see the product contains HFCS, I put it back right away. Even ketchup has HFCS, so I buy organic ketchup now. It took a couple of years, but I finally convinced my family that we don't need anything with HFCS in it.

Persnickety Persimmon
4173
Points
Persnickety Persimmon 05/11/12 - 10:35 am
1
1

You know, corn syrup really

You know, corn syrup really isn't the devil... Chemically, it's very similar to honey and white sugar. The substance itself does not cause health issues, the AMOUNT of it in things does. HFCS does not, in of itself, make something unhealthy.

Calypso
6882
Points
Calypso 05/11/12 - 01:22 pm
2
1

Let's just say that once your

Let's just say that once your BMI exceeds a certain point, Big Brother kills you? It would be really easy and think of the money he'd save. Sound resonable? And when the nanny state delivers your chicken and lemon for the month, it would be really easy to just increase the 'undesirables' rations and fatten them up so they could be whacked that much sooner.

Do you all see where this COULD lead?

This obsession with food control is another reason government should be only minimally involved in a person's health care.

It's creepy and in a democratic republic with free markets it's no ones business except the person feeding their pie hole.

@kara - aren't you glad that as an American citizen, when you go to the grocery store there are oodles of choices up and down each aisle? Sometimes it's a choice of how much you want to spend on groceries that particular trip - organic is usually more. Sometimes it's a health choice.

Choice - that's what makes our country great.

I want more business teachers like this guy in our universities.

Socrates
91
Points
Socrates 05/11/12 - 02:47 pm
1
2

Choice

@Calypso
Choice isn't what makes our country great, it's Democracy.

And no, I for one am NOT glad to have oodles of choices up and down the isles in grocery stores. Actually, it is ridiculous because most of it is very unhealthy and processed (pretty much everthing not around the perimeter of the grocery store- anything not refrigerated, is suspect) . Choice? sure, you can choose between 1,000 slightly different types of processed crap infused with high-fructose corn syrup (which you and me and everyone else pays for whether we eat it or not; we pay for it in corn subsidies and then pay for it again when we as a society pay for millions of people with diabetes.

So no, CHOICE is not what makes our country great. It's democracy and if we as a society decide to cut down on crap the same way we cut down on ciggarettes, then YAY for US!!

spiff
617
Points
spiff 05/11/12 - 03:48 pm
2
1

Boringly repetitive

I'd be more apt to agree with the premise of this guy's opinion piece if he didn't use the extremely trite and essentially meaningless phrase "nanny state" - and he capitalizes it, no less, as if it's a real entity.

In between the pathos-ridden language he uses, there lies one kernal of truth - we already subsidize the corn and sugar beet industries to the detriment of Americans, both in our wallets and our declining health. Instead of demonizing that practice, he blathers on about the 'nanny state,' which everyone knows is code for Democrats. In fact, there are several Rs that vote for these subsidies under cover of the Farm Bill because it keeps them in office. This author is either deceitful or an ignoramus. I don't care which - both are offensive coming from someone who is criticizing proposals without offering alternatives to a very real problem.

When the federal government tried to create requirements to make taxpayer-funded school lunches healthier, Congress responded by declaring pizza a vegetable. Hmmm, no mention of that idiocy. Oh well, apparently even food is partisan.

Move along, nothing to see here.

AKlove
303
Points
AKlove 05/12/12 - 08:29 am
0
0

@PP

I think it would do you good to get deeper into your health. A holistic dietition could teach you a whole lot! After hearing (reading) your comments in the past on vaccines, MSG, and (now) HFCS, you clearly do not know as much about health as you do about other topics. HFSC is disgusting...if you read up on (non-corn funded sites) about wet milling, mercury contamination, and Monsanto GMO corn, maybe you would think twice about that. Even if it turns out that all these things are no big deal, I will have no regrets about leaving these toxic food-like substances on the shelves. Un-processed whole foods is the way to go... and if you can- live/raw food (in many or most cases) is even better. There is no need for our bodies to have HFCS or almost any other of the ingredients added during the processing of a packaged food. No thanks... my children will thank me when they are older!

Persnickety Persimmon
4173
Points
Persnickety Persimmon 05/12/12 - 12:34 pm
0
3

@AKlove: I am exceptionally

@AKlove: I am exceptionally well educated in health matters. HFCS is no better and no worse than white sugar. This doesn't mean it's GOOD, but it does mean that foregoing refined sugars in entirety is the way to go; replacing HFCS with sugar won't make you any healthier.

I would recommend you read more scientific literature and fewer random websites about health. People tend to believe most strongly the first information they hear on a subject, which is why myths persist so long after they've been debunked. It is your duty to overcome this bias and change your opinions to fit the facts, not pick and choose facts or ignore them to fit your opinions.

AKlove
303
Points
AKlove 05/12/12 - 12:53 pm
0
0

Actually, I have a holistic

Actually, I have a holistic dietitian and also someone who is about to graduate with an accredited degree in nutrition and anatomy, in my immediate family, who have helped inform me about nutrition with research and, yes, even science. We are on the same page, I thought you were trying to imply that HFCS is something that doesn't effect our bodies. Glad to hear you are merely just comparing two evils (even though I have quite a sweet tooth that I battle everyday, sugar is definitely an evil also).

I think there are probably only two health websites that I visit anyway... and one of them is just because I order some of my supplements there, I do not even visit the article section.

And just FYI, I NEVER believe the first thing I read or hear... I always question authority- and it always drove my parents nuts!

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