The following editorial appeared in the Chicago Tribune:
The latest mission of an American spacecraft to the International Space Station was one of those marvels of balletic NASA precision. Except it wasn’t a NASA spacecraft that splashed back to Earth on Thursday.
It was the Dragon, built by a private company called SpaceX.
“Welcome home, baby,” exulted Elon Musk, SpaceX founder, after the nine-day mission ended without a hitch. “It’s like seeing your kid come home.”
We share his excitement. The Dragon’s flawless performance thrilled space exploration fans around the world, including, we’re sure, President Barack Obama, the first Trekker in the White House.
The success of the mission — the first of a dozen International Space Station cargo delivery flights SpaceX plans to make for NASA — is a huge boost for Obama’s space program reboot.
Quick flashback to 2010: Obama canceled a planned 2020 U.S. moon mission and yanked NASA funding for the rocket that was supposed to take astronauts there. He said he’d outsource some of the spacecraft business to commercial space companies because they are more innovative, nimble and cost-conscious than NASA.
Critics detected a plummeting sky. Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon, warned that Obama’s plan could doom the U.S. to a “long downhill slide to mediocrity.”
Earth to Armstrong and other skeptics: SpaceX engineers took only four years to develop Dragon from a blank sheet of paper to its first mission. Amazingly, this flight was the first time that the Dragon’s rendezvous system was used in space.
Credit Musk, the Internet billionaire, for creating a lean, nimble SpaceX corporate culture that delivers largely on time and within budget. NASA is known for neither.
Musk, who co-founded PayPal, told us in 2010 that one of the most vital innovations for the commercial space program would be to scrap NASA’s system of guaranteeing contractors a profit beyond whatever costs they run up. That just guarantees companies will find the most expensive way to do something and then milk it for as long as possible.
By contrast, commercial companies, operating on fixed-price, pay-for-performance contracts, should find cheaper, more reliable ways to explore space.
Credit, too, NASA with overseeing the Dragon mission by nimbly ... getting out of SpaceX’s way. NASA allowed SpaceX “to set the design, establish test procedures, check prototypes and take the lead in determining details of manufacturing hardware,” The Wall Street Journal reported.
In other words, NASA set goals and let Spacex figure a way to achieve them.
Yes, we know that sending an unmanned spacecraft to the space station is a been-there-done-that feat. But Spacex, and other private spacecraft companies, have plans for splashier space exploits.
Musk envisions a manned Mars mission possibly within a decade. He said the Dragon flight “was a crucial step and makes the chances of becoming a multiplanet species more likely.”
A multi-planet species.
We like the sound of that. The s ignals look promising that Spacex and its commercial competitors can make it so.





Comments (45)
Add commentNASA was a bloated cow
A bloated cash cow.
The billions spent on NASA at the expense of the poor of this nation is absolutely vulgar. And it's all because of pride.
But what is more vulgar, are the conservatives whose approach to a balanced budget is, "cut spending!" And then when Obama cuts the spending, they scream, "but not there! Cut spending elsewhere, like education!" I am glad Obama slashed NASA's funding.
NASA is nothing more but a dirty knees organization who shells out billions of dollars for their contracting friends. They are similar to the Department of Defense who shells out billions in contracts to their friends like Halliburton.
And the amount of success NASA had does not offset the amount of failures that they've had.
I invite everyone to go to YouTube and search, "A funny thing happened on the way to the moon." It is a conspiracy theory short film (and what conservative republipuke doesn't LOVE conspiracy theories?!?) that the lunar landing didn't happen.
I don't believe in this film, because I believe the lunar landing did in fact happen. However, about 6:00 into the show, you see video of dozens of NASA rockets exploding in failure. These are the failures you never hear of. And, the film is amusing, but not very factual.
The fact that we have finally had a corporation sponsor the first commercial space flight is a wonderful thing. NASA gets partial credit, but, the pricetag wasn't worth it. The Japanese will take about a decade to find some inexpensive way to power a ship the size of a VW bug cheaply to the moon.
Those billions could have gone to actually help people in need.
The NASA effect
I just asked someone (randomly) what percentage of the US budget is appropriated toward NASA. He replied, 20% (confidently I would add).
Back to that in a moment.
According to Neil deGrasse Tyson, "there is no greater force of nature than NASA in stoking a pipeline of interested students who, one day, want to become scientists and engineers. It's that simple." Neil is an astrophysicist so of course he is biased. Biased for learning.
How much is that inspirational force worth to a nation and to the world? Just think about that for a bit. What would you say? 15%? 10%? 1% ?
In 2009, the NASA budget amounted to 6/10th of one penny for each tax dollar. I believe it's even less now. I support more funding for NASA, not less. A full penny now.
NASA budgets are not invoices, they are investments in projects that can benefit all of humanity.
Mike
I am reminded of a sign I
I am reminded of a sign I saw. NASA spent millions to develop a pen that could write in space. The Russian's solution? A pencil...
Nuff said!
That's a myth, kpawsuh.
That's a myth, kpawsuh.
http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp
The Russians also have a less than stellar record (get it? STELLAR?!) when it comes to space exploration. Their program was always less effective than NASA, as evidenced by the fact that we won the space race. They sent the first satellite, animal, and human into space by virtue of starting their space program earlier than us, but we quickly eclipsed them. They lost a surprising number of unmanned probes as well, and faded into irrelevance after the moon landing, whereas NASA kept with it and produced a staggering amount of scientific knowledge.
deleted
deleted by author
NASA can save America ...
and the rest of the world. Here's a quote from an article from Nov. 2010:
"The idea behind space-based solar was to install solar cells high above the Earth’s atmosphere where the yield is more intense. The energy would be transmitted in the form of diluted, harmless wavelengths to a small satellite dish attached to the roof of every home and business (think satellite TV dish). No more wires or dams or electrical towers strewn across the desert. No more coal-fired plants or nuclear power facilities. No more solar mattresses affixed to our rooftops. No brown outs, power outages or back-up generators. All of them gone, in an instant.
Sounds brilliant.
But what would you say if I told you that NASA has this technology today?
What if I said that NASA has been banging at the door of the U.S. Department of Energy for over a decade and no one will answer. Every time they get a foot in the door they are chastised for “mission creep” and “overreach.” NASA? Those scientists need to stick to pictures of Mars."
NASA has this technology now.
The article goes on to say "No country has a space agency more knowledgeable, powerful or successful than NASA and the time has come for the United States to leverage this untapped asset. Forget investing in more nuclear power plants or trying to manufacture solar panels and wind generators more cheaply than China. When you can’t compete nose to nose there’s only one thing left to do: change the playing field. And in this case, America owns the field." http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/
This is possibly one of the most exciting and important issues facing the world. We have the capability of energy independence at our finger tips - the entire world can benefit and the benefits are immeasurable. The lives that would be saved and improved are staggering and we are just sitting on this technology.
I'm with 49er....
Everyone has different experiences. You don't "win" just because you have 4 kids. I was also wondering with 49 - - hmm... stay at home? Getting military benefits? 4 kids is a lot of cheddar.
See PP, you just dont really
See PP, you just dont really get it. Only you would care if it were a true story or not. In truth, do we need a space pen? No, we can use a pencil. Did we really need tang? No. Astronaut Ice Cream? Nope. But it all has cost millions. But we have to support NASA because they are going to save us when we destroy our planet by moving us all into little pods on Mars! Ever research how much environmentally destroying pollution is caused by NASA? Would that tech and brain power and $$$ be better used to solve the environmental challenges? We have no clue about almost all life on our planet. Sea turtles. We know the migration patterns of the females, but have no clue as to that of the males. I could go on and on. We find new species almost everytime we look. We literally know more about Mars than the life in our deep ocean trenches. Could NASA figure out how to get us off oil if they wanted? Sure. Probably already have. Do we really need to continue the phallic measuring by who can do the most in space? The reality is, escaping a doomed Earth and living in a pod on Mars is a fantasy. Maybe someday, but not any time soon. Lets maybe try to fix the problems here instead of scrapping this planet and planning for a move.
@kpawsuh
I agree with some of your points, but have to say that I think NASA (as I share in my post above yours) has already figured out a way to change the human and animal experience as we know it. What if we could beam solar energy to every single household in the world? What if we no longer had to use coal, nuclear energy or burn fossil fuels for our energy needs? Wouldn't that be worth the investment since they ALREADY HAVE THE TECHNOLOGY?
We could completely change the environment and devote more research dollars to studying, as you point out, male sea turtles and the deep ocean.
Let's work together to improve things instead of throwing up ideologically-based obstacles everywhere. We can make things better right here, as you suggest, with relatively little investment, right now. It's up to us.
@kpawsuh: Tang also existed
@kpawsuh: Tang also existed before the space race. It was used because it was convenient; it wasn't invented for astronauts. Astronaut ice cream was (freeze-drying, actually), but that is arguably an important technology. Freeze-drying is a fairly common form of food preservation these days.
Furthermore, it's disingenuous to say that NASA should focus their efforts on biology. We have other organizations for that. They have done a lot for environmental research, too. Much of the information we have on climate change has come from NASA, for example. The hole in the ozone layer? NASA found that as well, and continues to monitor it.
It seems there's a disconnect between what people think NASA does (hint: it's not an organization devoted to the colonization of Mars, or an organization devoted to spending millions of dollars on Tang and space pens) and what it actually does (good science, and lots of it).
And finally, what do you do for a living? Are you a scientist working on these issues you seem to think every other scientist should focus on? If not, you have no room to talk. All science is valuable, terrestrial or not. To a layman like yourself, maybe NASA seems useless, because you don't care to look at what it actually does. To just about any physicist or astronomer, many biologists and chemists, and even some social scientists, NASA is incredibly important to their work.
NASA's focus:
1.) named programs & innovation ie. Space Shuttle, Pioneer, Voyager;
2.) program budget;
3.) leadership vision: administration appointee to head the effort.
#1 - no new programs, wrap up end-of-life cycles for existing programs; #2: budget slashed; #3: WH gave NASA CHief rudder guidance for muslim outreach in July 2010, otherwise, last one out get the lights.
Spiff, yes you and I seem to
Spiff, yes you and I seem to be on the same sheet of music. If they have already created that, than have the CIA take out who ever is standing in the way of implementation.
PP, Yes I am. Next point? I have 20 yrs in fisheries, in Alaska, the gulf, the caribbean... Anything else? We can develop freeze drying and all that great stuff, for terrestrila use. We don't need to shoot rockets into space to do that. At this point, and really for almost all of its past history, NASA's main directive was to prove which country has the biggest, um, shall we say "rocket". It does science as well, but I argue that in the realm of relevance, we should be focused on Earth first. Important stuff to learn how seeds grow without gravity... Maybe shift the funding to ocean acidification, tech like Spiff is describing, cures for cancer etc. NASA has a niche to fill, but I dont think we should be neglecting everything else so we can see if a cockroach can live in space. DoD should get equally chopped.
Oh, I agree kpawsuh--NASA was
Oh, I agree kpawsuh--NASA was originally just a program to beat the Soviets. We did that over 40 years ago, and it has since evolved into an agency focused on science and space exploration for its own sake.
I also agree we shouldn't be neglecting other research for the sake of NASA (or vice versa). But I don't think that's happening. Is NASA really siphoning funds away from ocean acidification (which is closely related to global warming, something NASA IS involved with) or ocean exploration? I suspect not.
If I had it my way (and I won't, ever), we'd be spending an awful lot less on "defense" and wars on abstract concepts, and a lot more on science across the board.
I just don't think this is a zero-sum game. NASA does important work and can easily co-exist with other programs.
Pen vs. Pencil
"NASA ordered 34 mechanical pencils from Houston's Tycam Engineering Manufacturing, Inc., in 1965. They paid $4,382.50 or $128.89 per pencil. When these prices became public, there was an outcry and NASA scrambled to find something cheaper for the astronauts to use."
A really interesting read!
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=fact-or-fiction-nasa-spen
"According to an Associated Press report from February 1968, NASA ordered 400 of Fisher's antigravity ballpoint pens for the Apollo program. A year later, the Soviet Union ordered 100 pens and 1,000 ink cartridges to use on their Soyuz space missions, said the United Press International. The AP later noted that both NASA and the Soviet space agency received the same 40 percent discount for buying their pens in bulk. They both paid $2.39 per pen instead of $3.98. "
Thanks again EB
You are a fount of information (pun intended). I did enjoy that article and this part in particular: "Pencils may not have been the best choice anyway. The tips flaked and broke off, drifting in microgravity where they could potentially harm an astronaut or equipment. And pencils are flammable--a quality NASA wanted to avoid in onboard objects after the Apollo 1 fire."
Who knew?!?