In November of 1912, thirteen men and one woman gathered together in Juneau to organize the Alaska Native Brotherhood, which is now celebrating its momentous Centennial in Sitka where its first camp was organized. The Founders included Peter Simpson, Ralph Young, Frank Price, Paul Liberty, Seward Kunz, James Watson, Frank Mercer, Chester Worthington, James C. Johnson, George Fields, Eli Katanook, William Hobson, Andrew Wanamaker and Marie Orsen.
The Founding Fathers and Mother of the Alaska Native Brotherhood likely couldn’t have imagined in their wildest dreams the great achievements of the Brotherhood and the Sisterhood. They gathered together to protect their people, and they proved to be enormously successful.
Largely through the leadership of brothers William and Louis Paul, the Brotherhood expanded and became a deft and forceful political unit that won the right to vote, overcame discrimination in schools and businesses and won aboriginal title. They did this while, in many cases, assuming cultural leadership hand in hand with political leadership. Many leaders of the Brotherhood and Sisterhood were Aanyátx’I — Noble People, Naa Sháade Nakhx’í Yán — Clan Leaders, and Naa Tláa — Clan Mothers. Frank Johnson — Taakw K’wát’i, Cyrus Peck, Sr., Mark Jacobs, Sr., Jennie Marks — Khustuyaxh Sée and Helen Sanderson were among the many leaders who were exemplars of multiculturalism, who understood that true sovereignty means much more than the political tools we use to fight for our people. Our relationships to our ancestors and to the land can only give us strength as we remember and renew what it means to be indigenous.
We call on our grandparents’ spirits — Haa Kináa Yéigi, we honor our opposites — Haa Ghunatkanaayí, and as Ruth Demmert — Khaanákh, says, “Ch’a tlákw khusixhán een x’wán.” Always be with love.
This gives us our grounding, and, in actuality, it is the essence of sovereignty and self-determination. Many Alaska Native Brotherhood and Sisterhood leaders knew this, because many were raised speaking their indigenous heritage languages, and many of them received training from their tradition bearers. They recognized the urgency of understanding the English language and modern ways of doing things — often mastering the political process to the point of outmaneuvering their political opponents — but they also knew the spiritual nourishment of their ancestors. During this Centennial Celebration, it is a good time to remember who they were and what they stood for.
Now, our sovereignty is being challenged. Alaskan tribes are not included in the Violence Against Women Act. The ability for tribes to handle child custody cases is being challenged in the US Supreme Court. Many people today are misinformed about tribal governments — about their history, about the foundational government-to-government relationships between the United States and tribes, and about the meaning of sovereignty and self-determination. Everyone is empowered if we have an understanding of our history, if local communities can deal with their problems, and if Native people exercise their right to be indigenous. It is a wholesome and healthy way to engage with our history and with the land. Our Founders also knew that this empowerment begins by voting, by making your voice heard. We strengthen ourselves by voting. Get out the vote. Remember your ancestors and protect your future. Gunalchéesh.
• Hope is a storyteller from Juneau, Alaska who shares stories from his Iñupiaq and Tlingit heritages. He is deeply involved in the cultural events of his people, and frequently shares his art and culture in workshops, classrooms, and conferences. Keep up with Hope at http://alaskanativestoryteller.com/





Comments (4)
Add commentRight on!
Your vote is your voice. Thank you for the reminder.
Gunalcheesh
Ishmael, thank you for a nice article.
When one looks at the situation, the conditions, the prejudice and discrimination that existed prior to the formation of the Alaska Native Brotherhood and Sisterhood, things have changed dramatically for the better in the past hundred years. Much of the change came about because Native people became active in politics, government and and the courts.
There are still many things that can and should be changed, but it is important to recognize the accomplishments that have been made.
YES!
Please vote...it's the people's collective voice. It's our communal right. It's a priveledge to embrace. It's simple. It gives your opinion a ledge to stand on. If you don't vote your opinion doesn't count.
Come on........
The big push looks familiar, "lets make history" Murkowski campaign.
Nothing like dragging out the ancestors everytime Sealaska needs something.
Kookesh is on his way out the door and needs votes desperately.
The push is to save Kookesh's a**. Nothing more.
If there wasn't such tragic consequences linked to the ancestral spin, such as the Sealaska bill and what ANCSA has done to native villages, the tactic would seem comical.
Natives have been given the opportunity to rid itself of the man most responsible for the continuation of the wedges being driven between the races for personal monetary gain.
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Let's look at what natives have gained over the years with the "Continuation of economic development", is at the terrible cost of native communities, their socioeconomic vitality and their cultural identities and traditions according to decades of peer reviewed research by ethnologists, sociologists, and anthropologists studying the role of ANCSA's corporate model in southeast Alaska.
History speaks for itself, as we see social scientists documenting cause/ effect relationships of ANCSA's legacy of its terrible impacts on native villages. These villages have the highest rates of domestic abuse, suicides, rape, unemployment, and are direct consequences of native corporate practices failing to achieve sustainable economies and functional village dynamics.
ANCSA has re-created native village life into those who have plenty and those who have very little and force marginal families with limited access to subsistence resources out of villages. This was never the way it was for thousands of years in Raven House.
ANCSA was supposed to create economic prosperity for all, but instead, it created economic prosperity for a relative few.
Dr. Kirk Dombowski sums this up in his dissertation, "Against Culture: Development, Politics, and Religion in Indian Alaska"-
"Alaska natives having borne the brunt of hundreds of years of colonial extraction, have been placed at the margins of the Western world and have borne a particularly heavy portion of the burden of reproducing Western culture."
There has to be a better way than the colonialist's corporate model which ANCSA imposed. The irony is, that same corporate model is destroying the lives of tens of millions of Americans everywhere because they too, have been rendered victims as the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, and the banks foreclose on struggling homeowners who cannot find jobs because they were outsourced to the Orient.
Davian/ Juneau Empire/ 2011
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Giving ourselves a pat on the back for becoming the shadow of what we once were is sickening.