In a press release dated Dec. 15, 2011, Gov. Sean Parnell briefly mentioned food security. In it, the Governor said, “Every able Alaska family also needs to be ready for natural disasters with seven days of safe drinking water and food supplies. If we have a major earthquake here, for example, or if one occurred in the Seattle area, Alaska’s supply chain could easily take seven days to re-establish. In the meantime, grocery store shelves would be empty and we’d be on our own.” He went on to reference two hypothetical warehouses stocked with canned goods to supply up to 40,000 Alaskans for one week.
Sure, I agree that a warehouse with canned provisions could serve an important role in food security, and I thank the governor for thinking ahead. However, relying on a couple warehouses stocked with canned goods seems to miss the mark on what food security really means.
In the words of Virginia farmer Joel Salatin, “Food security is not in the supermarket. It’s not in the government. It’s not at the emergency services division.”
In Alaska, we have an increasingly rare opportunity to maintain our self-reliance. To continue to pass on to future generations our skills and competencies to feed ourselves. To paraphrase a brilliant book created from Tlingit knowledge and produced by the Forest Service: our food is our way of life. Across the state, five species of salmon spawn annually in huge numbers, filling our freezers. Halibut, rockfish, cod, and crab are just off our shores. Berries carpet hillsides every summer; grouse find their way to our dinner tables. And every fall, many of us head into hills for our blacktail, caribou, moose, or if you’re both lucky and hardy, bison. Which is why I’m encouraged to read of continued hunter’s safety courses offered in the Juneau School District. Just as importantly, I’m encouraged by the growing garden movement in Alaska.
I’d like to share one small example of what food security in action can look like on the ground. This past year, the Juneau Alaska Youth for Environmental Action (JAYEA), a few dedicated Harborview Elementary parents and staff, and I got together to develop a school vegetable garden. With a few winter meetings and phone calls, we organized lumber, soil, and seed for the Harborview garden. The JAYEA students constructed five raised bed gardens using wood donated from Icy Straits Lumber in their wood shop at JDHS. I organized a couple volunteer work parties to level the garden site and set the beds in place, and Harborview parents and staff organized student-led events to move soil into the beds, plant potatoes in the spring, and harvest them in the fall.
The result? In one summer, three of the raised bed gardens produced over 1,300 potatoes. A fourth bed sprouted carrots, kale, lettuce, and broccoli for months. Will this garden feed the entire city? Of course not. But it can play its role as one of dozens of food-producing plots in town to supplement the wild foods we bring home.
There are several other garden projects around town growing everything from garlic and onions to leafy greens and squash to berries and tomatoes, all of which are producing healthy, reliable food every year. There could be more.
So what’s the take home? The take home is twofold. One: growing vegetable gardens and storing wild fish and game in the freezer is not necessarily an absolute replacement of store-bought food, but it is a reliable and healthy supplement that helps us save money, gets us outside, and requires that we treat the forests and streams near our homes with utmost respect. Two: food security does not come in a store, nor an emergency warehouse. The more we remember what it means to be self-reliant, the more resilient our communities will be. In addition to our robust and productive wild food sources that we must protect as sacred — not just as conservationists, but also as consumers of food — we should look seriously into more vegetable gardens, neighborhood-scale hoop houses and greenhouses, and families growing and storing food at home. We in Alaska have an incredible opportunity to remain self-reliant. Will we?
• Hafey grew up in a hunting family. He studied political science with an emphasis on agriculture at Creighton University, and he works for the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council in Juneau.





Comments (2)
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Parnell was talking about emergency preparedness. Hafey's talking about self-sufficiency.
I totally agree with his promoting locally sourced foods. They save money, are healthier, and taste better. But if he wants to talk about food security in a preparedness sense, maybe he should have been promoting freezers, vacuum packers, and canners to store all of that local food.
Hunger Games
Kudos to Governor Parnell for getting the idea of emergency preparedness out there for people to think about. Having lived in mulitple areas known for seismic activity, I think it's invaluable for people to have a plan for clean water and food.
Daven hit the nail on the head, that there is more we can do to be ready than to become comforted by the thoughts of distant warehouses of food. And Latitude58 added to that for saying this requires all levels of care from start to finish in food preservation.
What I don't feel comfortable with, is the idea that 2 warehouses of food in far off Fairbanks and Anchorage creating a false sense of security. I would rather see $4 million turned back to communities, or at least regions, in promoting local food security in the short and long-term sense. It seems like the emergency generators and clean water pumps stored in these two cities, along with the mass purchases of food needing constant replacement due to expiration, is setting us up for the next Hunger Games-to compare it to popular media.
I wonder if infrastructure is damaged in an earthquake, how will these supplies be distributed? In times of panic, won't some people try to use force to monopolize these resources? Will they reach all communities evenly or will some wealthier, or more concentrated ones receive first dibs?
Yes, please use $4 million to address food security, but please do it in a way that will be effective. Some tangible ideas might be to create initiatives for food preservation classes and supplies, teach people how healthy forests and streams can feed more than a grocery store's supply could dream of doing, provide accountable stipends/vouchers for individual families to be able to afford stocking up, host workshops on emergency preparedness that are open to the public, and encourage schools and communities to adopt local food programs such as SEACC's/Harborview/JDHS gardens and composting programs. Finally, mitigate the targeted fees, fines, permits, and rules that currently impose on subsistence rights.
Alaskans sure seem to like their independence, why not cultivate that strength in a long term program that sustains us all equally.