JUNEAU — Alaska’s prison population could reach capacity by 2016, even as a new prison is just gearing up.
Corrections Commissioner Joe Schmidt told the House Judiciary Committee on Wednesday that the estimate speaks to the effort under way within his department geared at reducing recidivism.
Schmidt said if the state can take steps to stop repeat offenders, it should consider those. He said the state doesn’t want to talk about building another prison any sooner than it has to.
Alaska’s prison population for years has been greater than its number of in-state beds, with some prisoners being housed in states like Colorado. With the recent opening of the Goose Creek prison, the number of available beds will exceed the prison population, even as prisoners are brought home. Assuming a continued average increase of 3 percent a year in the inmate population, the two lines cross again around 2016, he said. That could be pushed out a few years by reducing recidivism, he said.
The department has been taking steps, like focusing on behavior change and trying to provide the programs and skills a prisoner might need to be successful when returned to the community, said Ronald Taylor, a deputy commissioner.
The department’s goals include public safety, reducing the number of repeat offenders and ensuring that those who are incarcerated spend their time in custody productively. For example, Taylor said the medium-security Goose Creek has, or will have, a number of programs, including substance abuse, educational, job training, mental health and parenting programs.
A 2007 study by the Alaska Judicial Council found 66 percent of offenders come back into the system, 48 percent within a year of release. Jail admissions for parole violations went from about 1,600 in 2002 to 2,700 in 2011, according to the department.
As of December, 62 percent of inmates within the corrections system were non-violent offenders. That compares to 42 percent in 2002. Eighteen percent were serving prison terms of 37 months or more as of December, compared with 7 percent in 2002.
Schmidt said he couldn’t speculate on the reasons behind that.
Sex offenders are considered violent offenders, and he said the number of those in the system is up from last year and growing, while the number being released is dropping.
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Follow Becky Bohrer on Twitter at http://twitter.com/beckybohrerap .





Comments (26)
Add commentthe only answer is
to stop coddling the inmates!! they get FREE hot meals, a warm bed and they DO NOT have to work if they do not want to. They have cable TV and considerably reduced medical and dental and dont pay that they cannot afford it, but it is their right to have it. They are really not punished badly and they know that if they get "caught" it will be easy time.
Curious
What % of 62% (non-violent) are in for pot related offenses. While I don't support legalization (in some regards) I do think too much money and time is spent on pot.
linked to schools
Interesting. Another story today about funding for schools, and the resistance to increased school funding. I do not know how direct the link is...but we know that un-educated citizens outside the mainstream are frequently the residents of our prisons. I would suspect that keeping people out of prison (which costs about as much as a nice hotel) is costs us more than than education.
Profiling
I'm sure the Corrections guys have a very good profile of the type of prisoners likely to repeat and those that might succeed.
So don't waste resources on the losers. Focus on the ones who are most likely to succeed.
Tiki, I agree with a lot of what you're saying, but if we're locking those guys up, we have to provide adequate medical care. Withholding that would violate their Constitutional rights. You know, that same document that guarantees gun rights? Can't just pick and choose the rights you agree with.
I don't know if inmates are still allowed to smoke anywhere on the prison complex, but that's one that I'd snuff out entirely. So they go into nicotine withdrawal...life sucks when you're a prisoner.
ways to curb recidivisim
(1) stop locking up nonviolent drug offenders
(2) legalize marijuana and regulate like alcohol
(3) offer actual treatment and job training to people within the system
There will come a time when society realizes that punishing
people simply for being addicts makes as much sense as
punishing them for having diabetes.
Tent cities and chain gangs.
MAKE them work. "Balony sammiches" and cots under "skeeter nets" and a rack of 9 lb. doublejacks.
curing recidivism
conflicts with the emotions tikitime exibits. Most people don't like providing their prison population with education and training proving a better opportunity when they get out. California tried an experiment where they provided vocational training for non-violent inmates interested in the opportunity. It turned out to be an incredible success and the recidivism rates dropped dramatically among non-violent inmates. Problem was, many in society argued it was rewarding criminals for bad behavior. Like Tikitime suggesting we shouldn't treat the inmates so well. We should treat them like animals because that's what they are. Not really, but it's easy to say that and forget about the whole issue.
So when it came time to pass legislation that would actually lower recidivism rates greatly California said: "no, we like higher recidivism rates if it means we have to actually rehabilitate our inmates."
Here's a DCJ document from Colorado outlining what works:
http://dcj.state.co.us/ors/pdf/docs/ww08_022808.pdf
So when I see people interested in lowering recidivism rates I have to ask the only question I can think of: Do you really want to lower recidivism rates? My guess is not really.
Stop coddling them.
Make jail so uncomfortable they won't want to come back, jail aint supposed to be fun. Toothache? Well ok sit still & let me get my pliers now open wide say ouch.
Over crowed! Not if they sleep in shifts. 8 hours in the cot, 8 at work (heck make them work picking up trash along the highways chained together singing ol timey gospel) 3, for meals 5 to educate yourself. No TV no basketball no weight room. refuse to work your 8 fine, stand in this 3x3 foot cell sit on the floor when you get tired for your 8 hours.
Addicts are not diabetics
You want to compare it to a disease. It is more like AIDs. Selfish lifestyle choices increase risk of getting it. Lying and hiding it put everyone around you at risk. It is lethal left untreated. There are those who like to "share" without regard to the lives of others.
As one who has an actual chronic disease, one left unchecked would shorten my life span. I take great offense at those who pretend addiction is something the addict is powerless over. You seek treatment until you find the right balance to get it in check, period. If you don't it isn't a disease it is a choice.
I do think life training is needed for inmates. I actually think in drug cases longer sentences are in order. Not to be in little cells, but to get clean and learn how to live clean. Life essentials like room, board and medical covered. Rather than getting funds from the outside inmates should "earn" funds for the extras, like they will need to on the outside.
#1 way to cut recidivism
Make it possible for convicted felons who have served their time to actually succeed on the outside. Quit treating them like untouchables by denying them opportunities for housing, jobs, or job training. Without exceptional family support, it is nearly impossible for a convicted felon to make it on the outside. Society continues to condemn them and makes it nearly impossible for them to live and work as productive citizens. Even those who have been convicted for nonviolent drug crimes face these challenges. This is the #1 cause of recidivism -- treat people like criminals, even after they have served their time -- and they will continue to behave like criminals.
addiction disorder is a disease
I have watched many people who truly want to stop drinking fall off the wagon over and over and over. Alcoholism, if left unchecked, will kill a person. That is what makes addiction a disease; it has a chemical basis. Looking down on addicts and passing judgment is totally not helpful.
isldandhopper,
sounds like your dream is a third world country where they treat their prisoners in a manner you approve of. Which third world country do you consider to be the best model for a criminal justice system? I'm sure their recidivism rates are close to zero...
Studies show the exact opposite to be true, however. Increased aggression has a direct effect on those within close proximity creating a more violent prison population. Ever hear the term "aggression breeds aggression"? Since the majority of inmates in the US prison population are in for non-violent crimes, this type of system would release more violent criminals on society when their terms are up. Obviously this wouldn't slow down recidivism. Not one legitimate study out there supports the idea that harsher punishment has an inverse correlation to recidivism rates. It's a pipedream, and pipedreams don't help us any.
lvmykyk, type 2 diabetes, is often times a product of poor diet. Therefore addiction and diabetes can both be considered selfish lifestyle choices. I don't know if I consider addiction to be a disease but many do. Just saying.
recidivism
I believe many people like knowing that lots of people are locked up because it gives them someone to look down on and pass judgment on. Even Dept of Corrections officials will tell you that there are many people locked up do not belong in jail. They say, "We don't make the laws; we just deal with the people who are sent to us." If people truly want to reduce recidivism, there are effective ways of doing it. And making jails harsher is not one of them.
cheesdoodle
you're correct were not 3rd world.....yet, I was thinking cool hand luke, great flickmuch better than brother whereart tho. wouldn't you agree?
addiction disease
Type 2 is still not comparable. It doesn't have the same risk factor as addiction or AIDs. Addiction is a threat not only to the user but those around them. If you don't think so you are fortunate enough to not have spent time around addicts. Or you are unfortunate enough to be one.
My stuffing my face to a diabetic coma does not pose the same risk to you as my smoking heroin next to you. There is my imparement which increases the risk of accident. My kit which could poison a child or get you hooked. There is always the risk of my driving while under the influence. Look at the faces of children removed from meth labs, dumps that whole addicts only hurt themselves theory right on it's bum.
If you have a disease you try to cure it or in the case of incurable you manage it. If the person with the addiction doesn't treat it like a disease why should I? I don't look down at addicts. I just refuse to put them on a pedestal and feel sorry for them. I hold them to the same standard I hold myself. I think they need help, but not the kind they want. The kind they need. Rehab and life skill training. 12-18 months versus 30 days.
akexpat.........
"Without exceptional family support, it is nearly impossible for a convicted felon to make it on the outside. Society continues to condemn them and makes it nearly impossible for them to live and work as productive citizens"
FYI... without violating the "community accepted norms of behavior" set by free productive citizens, it is nearly impossible to be incarcerated........
Not throwing a felon a bone on my shift.... doing the crime means doing the time and incurring the consequences. Sorry.
do the time forever?
So you think they should continue doing the time even after they have done the time? No jobs, no housing, no getting back into society -- ever? How then are we supposed to prevent recidivism? Or do you really want to?
Bullets cure recidivism...
Bullets cure recidivism...
lowering jail costs
Two years ago, I sat in on a hearing which was an overview of the dept. of corrections. The committee chairman asked a very high-up DOC official how the state could lower jail costs, and prevent building yet another new prison. Her response, in a nutshell, was this "About 1/3 of prisoners are violent, dangerous offenders who should be locked up for a long time. Another 1/3 have committed crimes, but are capable of being reformed and returning to society and are unlikely to reoffend. The final 1/3 do not belong in jail at all. They should not be locked up. The state should use alternatives, such as community service and electronic monitoring, to deal with these people." This is the truth. Of course, the for-profit prison industry and those who believe correctional officers should be a growth industry, will disagree.
Easy street
Yeah, whats the punishment? Let's say you blow away 15 people because your upset, then you can hang out in prison for the rest of your life? Don't have to worry about rent, what to make for dinner, phone bills... Hardened criminals should be sent somewhere where they can bully up on the right people, hmm, like Syria. And if we go to war, the death row and lifers should be drafted first and sent on the front line... Make it scary to end up in prison, not a holiday.
Remember this guy? http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/james-verone-medical-motive-bank-r...
"Sex offenders are considered
"Sex offenders are considered violent offenders". The truth is most sex offenders are not violent. Many individuals on this registry are on it for looking at pictures or other "victim-less" crimes. One way to curb recidivism is to prepare a risk assessment on offenders rather than lumping low risk with high risk groups. When you lump low risk offenders with high risk you basically just increase the risk of recidivism.
And for example offer hope or a pathway by establishing tiers for the sex offender registry: 5yr, 10yr, 15yr Putting low risk offenders / victim-less crimes automatically on the register for 15 yrs gives little chance for the folks re-integrating into society. There are hundreds of people on the sex offender register in Alaska that should not be on it. Other states only put high risk groups on this register because the registry does more harm than good.
Addiction and disease
Nobody is saying there aren't scumbag addicts out there. But there are plenty of people that are addicted to various substances or activites that truly want to get better and have to keep at it for a long time in order to do so. Not all addicts are selfish. I doubt you've ever had anyone close to you suffer from addiction. If it isn't a disease, why does modern medicine consider it to be?
Want to see the best way to deal with illegal drugs and crime? Look no further than Portugal. Decriminalized everything, instead of arresting offenders and throwing them in jail, they use the money that would be spent on incarceration to provide counseling and rehabilatative services. It's proven to be vastly more effective, both from the standpoint of helping drug users as well as fiscally.
Lastly, by decriminalizing drugs, we also stop that wonderful little gang war going on south of the border.
fdubz
All addicts are selfish, period. I don't know that there is anything more selfish than an addict. Lucky you didn't place a bet on my not knowing an addict, would have lost. I have been cleaning up after them for years. Fed, clothed, housed everything. Pandering does not work, infact it creates a more selfish addict.
I will support and stand beside anyone honestly working to break through the addiction. But don't cry disease while stealing from me for your next fix. Don't you cry disease while your baby cries in a car seat for days on end. Don't cry disease and text your dealer while pulling out of the rehab parking lot.
selfish does not = criminal, just saying
Addicts per se are not criminals. They become criminals only when they endanger or hurt other people due to their addiction. I am just saying we should not put people in jail just because they are addicts.
I am shocked
after being a state for over 50 years, Dept. of Corrections is finally going to "try" to reduce recidivism. Wow, did someone learn a new word or just how to spell it? What has Dept. of Corrections been doing the last 50 years?
The headline should read, Dept. of Corrections figures out its mission!
lvmykyk
Drug addiction is more self-destructive than selfish. Selfish people lack empathy while sober. Someone under the influence of drugs or is dependent on drugs may temporarily lack empathy but still has the ability to empathize when no longer dependent on drugs. Many people who suffer from depression turn to drugs or even suicide. Do you consider these people to be selfish?
Also on a comment you made earlier: "Or you are unfortunate enough to be one (addict)"
This is conflicting with your other comments, since this implies drug addiction is out of one's control, like it's luck of the draw. This directly conflicts with your notion that drug addiction is by choice and reflects the most selfish of actions. Which is it?
There are varying degrees of drug addiction. Whether you consider it a disease or not, drug addiction is not criminal. Criminals should be prosecuted for their crime and drug addiction in itself is not a crime. Child neglect or endangerment, theft, assault, murder... these are crimes. Any excuse can be used to commit crime but perfectly sober Americans commit these crimes every day and we prosecute them for it. Just because drug addicts commit these crimes too doesn't mean drug addicts are criminals. We don't consider mentally unstable people criminals unless they commit a crime. Just like we shouldn't consider someone who uses certain drugs a criminal unless they commit a crime.
My biggest problem with illegal drug classification is the cost society is forced to pay every day to keep these drugs on the black market. The non-violent drug dealers/users in jail who should be working a real job and paying taxes. The violent criminals who support their criminal careers by selling drugs and introducing them to young people. The police busting small-time drug dealers instead of investigating thefts, assaults, burglaries and organized crime. The billions of dollars in drug money going to the foreign drug cartels. The industry of underground drug trafficking is here in Juneau and it won't disappear unless something is done about it. Legalizing marijuana is the first step to cutting back the funding for organized crime but drugs are the biggest fundraiser for these groups. The majority of meth in the US is from Mexico. The majority of cartels' funding comes from marijuana though. Let the government regulate it like alcohol and cigarettes. Remove the primary funding for underground drug trafficking.